2019年上海专升本英语-题型讲解-词汇与语法-成人高校招生考试

　　1) 题型特点

　　这部分试题共有十五道小题，每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分，

　　词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析;动词短语之间的辨析;各种代词的用法辨析;介词的固定搭配等，语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、形容词比较级和最高级的用法、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等，根据最近年份的真题试题分析，词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。

　　2) 解题步骤和技巧：

　　(1) 大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。

　　(2) 在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。

　　(3) 运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

　　(4) 在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。

　　3) 词汇与语法专项练习：

　　(1) This lesson is _______ than the last one.

　　A. more easier

　　B. more easy

　　C. very easier

　　D. much easier

　　答案：D

　　解析：形容词比较级的用法。

　　(2) The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.

　　A. played

　　B. held

　　C. cancelled

　　D. continued

　　答案：C

　　解析：词汇辨析，根据语意。

　　(3) The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it.

　　A. lift

　　B. reach

　　C. rise

　　D. touch

　　答案：A

　　解析：同义词辨析，根据语意。

　　(4) When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.

　　A. the news

　　B. some news

　　C. a news

　　D. news

　　答案：A

　　解析：冠词的用法。

　　(5) At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.

　　A. work

　　B. job

　　C. task

　　D. career

　　答案：D

　　解析：同义词辨析。

　　(6) What would you ________ to eat tonight?

　　A. like

　　B. wish

　　C. want

　　D. hope

　　答案：A

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(7) Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class.

　　A. answer

　　B. reply

　　C. listen

　　D. catch

　　答案：D

　　解析：同义词辨析，根据语意。

　　(8) Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.

　　A. reason

　　B. cause

　　C. excuse

　　D. result

　　答案：B

　　解析：同义词辨析。

　　(9) If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.

　　A .tips

　　B. fine

　　C. change

　　D. fare

　　答案：C

　　解析：同义词辨析，根据语意。

　　(10) Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.

　　A. of

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. with

　　答案：A

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(11) _____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.

　　A. Below

　　B. Under

　　C. Behind

　　D. From

　　答案：B

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(12) At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.

　　A. put up with

　　B. catch up with

　　C. come up with

　　D. keep up with

　　答案：C

　　解析：短语动词辨析。

　　(13) The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.

　　A. by

　　B. with

　　C. On

　　D. at

　　答案：A

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(14) I ________ my bicycle on the left side.

　　A. get off from

　　B. get down

　　C. get down from

　　D. get off

　　答案：D

　　解析：固定搭配，根据句意。

　　(15) Look what father_______ me when he came from work.

　　A. brought

　　B. took

　　C. carried

　　D. fetched

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据句意。

　　(16) The medicine will ______ you good.

　　A. do

　　B. save

　　C. give

　　D. help

　　答案：A

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(17) ________ your step，or you might fall into the water.

　　A. See

　　B. Watch

　　C. Miss

　　D. Look at

　　答案：B

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(18) This novel is worthy of _______.

　　A. reading

　　B. read

　　C. having read

　　D. being read

　　答案：D

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(19) She can speak Japanese better than ________else.

　　A. the one

　　B. no one

　　C. anyone

　　D. another

　　答案：C

　　解析：代词的用法。

　　(20) I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.

　　A. going

　　B. that you‘ll go

　　C. to go

　　D. to going

　　答案：A

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(21) They lives ______ the other side of the road.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. by

　　答案：B

　　解析：介词的用法。

　　(22) Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!

　　A. paint

　　B. be painted

　　C. to paint

　　D. painted

　　答案：D

　　解析：分词用法辨析。

　　(23) _______ that we were late，we started to run.

　　A. Know

　　B. To know

　　C. Knowing

　　D. Being known

　　答案：C

　　解析：分词用法辨析。

　　(24) He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.

　　A. won‘t go

　　B. not go

　　C. not to go

　　D. didn’t go

　　答案：B

　　解析：虚拟语气。

　　(25) Nothing could stop _______.

　　A. him come

　　B. that the came

　　C. him from coming

　　D. him to come

　　答案：C

　　解析：固定搭配。

　　(26) The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. those

　　答案：A

　　解析：代词的用法。

　　(27) Coal ________ electricity very often.

　　A. is used to producing

　　B. is used to produce

　　C. used to produce

　　D. used to producing

　　答案：B

　　解析：固定搭配，根据语意。

　　(28) A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.

　　A. changed

　　B. changing

　　C. to be changed

　　D. to change

　　答案：A

　　解析：分词作宾补。

　　(29) ________，I would have gone to see him.

　　A. Have I had time

　　B. Had I time

　　C. Had I had time

　　D. would I have had

　　答案：C

　　解析：虚拟语气。

　　(30) Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.

　　A. it must be raining

　　B. it must rain

　　C. it must have rained

　　D. it must have been rained

　　答案：C

　　解析：情态动词用法辨析。

　　(31) The harder he studies， _______.

　　A. he‘ll make great progress

　　B. the greater progress he’ll make

　　C. he‘ll make greater progress

　　D. the greater he’ll make progress

　　答案：B

　　解析：形容词比较级的用法。

　　(32) The meeting _______.

　　A. is to put off

　　B. is going to put off

　　C. is to be put off

　　D. will put off

　　答案：C

　　解析：时态语态辨析。

　　(33) This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

　　A. of whom

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　答案：D

　　解析：定语从句的关联词。

　　(34) Nobody knew _______ there.

　　A. how long time I had been

　　B. how long had I been

　　C. how long time had I been

　　D. how long I had been

　　答案：D

　　解析：宾语从句的关联词。

　　(35) You may not go out _______ your work is done.

　　A. before

　　B. until

　　C. where

　　D. as

　　答案：B

　　解析：状语从句的关联词。

　　(36) It is her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　答案：A

　　解析：强调句型

　　(37) Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________?

　　A. wasn‘t

　　B. is it

　　C. was it

　　D. isn’t it

　　答案：B

　　解析：反义疑问句的用法。

　　(38) I think I’ll wait until the mail _______.

　　A. should come

　　B. is coming

　　C. comes

　　D. will come

　　答案：C

　　解析：时态辨析。

　　(39) Don’t call me at the office it’s absolutely necessary.

　　A. except

　　B. unless

　　C. since

　　D. if

　　答案：B

　　解析：从句引导词。

　　(40) The number of students in our school ________.

　　A. increased

　　B. is increased

　　C. has increased

　　D. are increased

　　答案：C

　　解析：主谓一致。
 

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